well... this thread exploded a bit while I was away, glad to see my confusion was justified.
seems we didn't come to a conclusion as to the correct terminology so for this instance I'm going to stick with what both daromer and MPP refer to as an off-grid inverter.
I have just finished reading through the whole manual for the PIP-2424MSE and it does exactly what I had in mind:
1. It can act in bypass mode and allows AC current to pass straight through it (this is the AC input i was referring to)
2. It has an option to charge the batteries ONLY via solar
3. when batteries are depleted, it switches to the AC input, when batteries are charged it switches back
I've also learnt the solar panel configuration I should look to use as well.
For cell balancing I've seen there are some basic 1S chain-able "dumb" balancers, so I'll probably look to use these as I don't need something complex and expensive - unless anyone has some specific recommendations.
So, I know my cell/battery configuration, I know my inverter, I know my panels, I know my balancers, and lastly how to wire and configure the lot.
I feel like I have a complete plan now, can anyone tell me if I've missed anything?
For now I've just got to keep working on my batteries, breaking them all down, cleaning and testing etc. Assuming that all goes ok I'll be able to continue with my plan, now that I've got it all fully mapped out